Daily PIB Quiz – 02 Jul 2025

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC):

(1) It is an initiative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

(2) Its primary objective is to digitalize and democratize the e-commerce ecosystem in India.

(3) It is a platform that directly hosts products and services for sale to consumers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

2. With reference to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE), consider the following statements:

(1) It is conducted annually by the Ministry of Education.

(2) The survey collects detailed information on various parameters such as student enrollment, teachers, infrastructure, and financial information.

(3) As per the latest survey, the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education for the age group 18-23 years has shown an increasing trend.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

3. Which of the following statements about India’s economy and inflation trends is correct?

A. India’s retail inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), has consistently remained above the Reserve Bank of India’s target range in recent months.
B. Food inflation has been a significant contributor to overall retail inflation in India recently.
C. The government’s fiscal deficit has significantly decreased in the last financial year due to increased tax collections and reduced expenditure.
D. India’s industrial production, measured by the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), is primarily driven by the services sector.

4. Regarding the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), consider the following:

(1) It is a crop insurance scheme launched by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.

(2) The scheme covers all food and oilseed crops, and annual commercial/horticultural crops for which past yield data is available.

(3) Under the scheme, farmers pay a uniform premium rate of 2% for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all Rabi crops.

(4) The scheme mandates the use of technology, including smartphones and drones, for faster and accurate yield estimation.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four

5. With reference to Indian Railways’ freight loading, consider the following statements:

(1) Coal is consistently the largest commodity segment in terms of freight loading for Indian Railways.

(2) The dedicated freight corridors (DFCs) are primarily aimed at enhancing passenger train speeds across the network.

(3) The ‘Hungry for Cargo’ initiative was launched to attract new traffic and increase freight loading.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

6. Consider the following statements regarding India’s foreign trade:

(1) India’s merchandise exports have shown continuous growth for the past five consecutive years.

(2) The government has set a target of achieving $2 trillion in goods and services exports by 2030.

(3) The Trade Deficit is calculated as the difference between total exports and total imports of goods and services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

7. Regarding government schemes for rural development and social welfare, consider the following:

(1) The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) aims to provide 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

(2) The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) aims to provide housing for all eligible rural households by a specific target year.

(3) The Jal Jeevan Mission focuses on providing safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections to all rural households by 2024.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

8. With respect to the status of women in India’s workforce, consider the following statements:

(1) The female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in India has consistently declined over the past decade.

(2) Government initiatives like ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ primarily focus on improving women’s representation in the formal sector workforce.

(3) Self-help Groups (SHGs) play a significant role in empowering rural women economically.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

9. Consider the following statements regarding India’s digital public infrastructure:

(1) The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application for seamless fund transfers.

(2) Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

(3) The use of India’s digital public infrastructure has been recognized globally for its potential to foster inclusive growth.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

10. Which of the following initiatives are directly related to promoting renewable energy and energy transition in India?

(1) National Green Hydrogen Mission

(2) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

(3) PM-KUSUM Scheme

(4) National Smart Grid Mission

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 3 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

11. With reference to agricultural practices and sustainability in India, consider the following statements:

(1) Natural farming emphasizes the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maximize yield.

(2) Crop diversification can help in mitigating risks associated with climate change and market price fluctuations.

(3) The government promotes the use of micro-irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, to conserve water.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

12. Consider the following statements regarding India’s healthcare sector:

(1) The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) provides health coverage up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

(2) India’s public health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is currently among the highest globally.

(3) The National Health Mission (NHM) aims to achieve universal access to equitable, affordable and quality healthcare services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

13. Which of the following digital initiatives by the Government of India are primarily aimed at improving governance and citizen services?

(1) DigiLocker

(2) MyGov

(3) UMANG App

(4) SWAYAM

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

14. With reference to Indian space capabilities and initiatives, consider the following:

(1) The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s primary space agency, responsible for space-based applications, space exploration, and related technologies.

(2) India’s first successful Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) was launched by a GSLV rocket.

(3) The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) is a new body created to promote and regulate private sector participation in the space sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

15. Consider the following statements about India’s infrastructure development:

(1) The Gati Shakti National Master Plan aims to integrate infrastructure planning and implementation across various ministries.

(2) The development of National Highways in India is primarily managed by the Ministry of Railways.

(3) Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are extensively used to fund large-scale infrastructure projects in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

16. Regarding India’s energy security and clean energy targets, which of the following statements is correct?

A. India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2050.
B. The target for renewable energy capacity in India is 175 GW by 2022.
C. The focus on enhancing domestic coal production is contrary to India’s climate commitments.
D. Promoting the use of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a key strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuel imports and cut emissions.

17. With reference to India’s efforts in education and skill development, consider the following statements:

(1) The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to make India a global knowledge superpower.

(2) The ‘Skill India’ mission focuses exclusively on formal vocational training programs provided by government institutions.

(3) Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are being promoted to expand access to quality education.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

18. Consider the following statements regarding India’s financial inclusion initiatives:

(1) The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to provide universal access to banking facilities.

(2) The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a social security scheme focused on providing a guaranteed pension to subscribers after retirement.

(3) All financial inclusion schemes are exclusively implemented by public sector banks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3