Daily PIB Quiz – 29 Jul 2025

1. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the recent India-Nepal agricultural cooperation initiative?

1. The initiative primarily focuses on enhancing food security in Nepal.

2. The discussions included exploring precision farming techniques and digitalization in agriculture.

3. India offered cooperation through its ICAR institutes and agricultural universities.

4. The initiative solely concentrated on improving crop yields in Nepal.

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 4 only

2. India's approach to strengthening agricultural ties with Nepal can be characterized as:

A. Primarily focused on providing financial aid
B. Solely concentrated on technology transfer
C. A multi-pronged strategy encompassing policy, technology, and farmer-industry linkages
D. Limited to bilateral agreements on trade

3. Which of the following statements regarding the newly established CAQM Cell in SAS Nagar (Mohali) are correct?

1. The Cell's mandate includes managing paddy stubble and monitoring air pollution control measures in Thermal Power Plants (TPPs).

2. The Cell will function only during the paddy harvesting and stubble burning season.

3. The establishment of the permanent Cell is a result of collaboration between CAQM and the Punjab Government.

4. The Cell's location is at the Kisan Vikas Chamber, Kalkat Bhawan, SAS Nagar (Mohali).

A. 1, 3, and 4 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1 and 4 only

4. The primary objective of establishing a dedicated CAQM Cell in Punjab is to:

A. Improve air quality in Delhi by reducing stubble burning in neighboring states.
B. Promote the ex-situ utilization of paddy straw in Punjab and Haryana.
C. Enhance coordination among stakeholders for effective paddy stubble management.
D. Monitor the supply chain of paddy straw from farmers to end-users.

5. The establishment of the permanent CAQM Cell signifies a shift from:

A. Reactive to proactive approach in managing air pollution.
B. Ex-situ to in-situ management of paddy stubble.
C. Centralized to decentralized management of agricultural waste.
D. Short-term to long-term strategies for stubble management.

6. The government's interventions in agriculture, as highlighted by the Union Minister, include which of the following?

A. Increased MSP with a 50% profit margin, coupled with large-scale procurement.
B. Subsidies for agricultural mechanization and water management systems, along with investment in polyhouses and greenhouses.
C. PM-AASHA scheme focusing on 100% MSP procurement for certain pulses and oilseeds.
D. All of the above.

7. The launch of ICGS Atal highlights India's focus on which of the following aspects?

A. Strengthening coastal security and promoting import substitution
B. Improving relations with neighboring countries through joint maritime patrols
C. Prioritizing the development of nuclear-powered submarines for defense
D. Focusing on deep-sea exploration and resource extraction

8. Goa Shipyard Limited's (GSL) role in the construction of ICGS Atal reflects which of the following policy objectives of the Indian government?

1. Promoting self-reliance in the defense sector.

2. Enhancing India's maritime security capabilities.

3. Privatizing all defense Public Sector Undertakings.

4. Reducing India's dependence on foreign defense suppliers.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 4
C. 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only

9. The UNESCO Memory of the World International Register aims to:

A. Preserve and promote documentary heritage of global significance.
B. Protect only religious texts of historical value.
C. Focus exclusively on the cultural heritage of Asian countries.
D. Promote only Indian classical literature and performing arts.

10. Which of the following statements regarding the Indian government's Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) framework is/are correct?

1. As of June 30, 2025, over 5,892 AEO certificates have been issued.

2. The AEO scheme's outreach programs have primarily focused on large corporations to boost participation.

3. Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) under the AEO framework aim to streamline customs procedures for certified operators in partner countries.

4. The government has not implemented any measures to simplify the AEO certification process for MSMEs.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

11. The Indian government's initiatives to promote the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) scheme primarily aim to:

A. Increase bureaucratic hurdles for international trade
B. Restrict the participation of MSMEs in global trade
C. Enhance the competitiveness of Indian exporters through faster customs clearance
D. Reduce the overall volume of India's exports and imports

12. Which of the following measures has the Indian government undertaken to increase the participation of MSMEs in the AEO scheme?

1. Prioritized processing of applications.

2. Relaxed accreditation processes.

3. Rationalized annexures required for AEO certification.

4. Stricter norms for bank guarantees.

A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 4 only

13. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the Indian telecom sector's performance in June 2025, as per the provided data?

1. Wireless broadband subscriptions showed a significantly higher monthly growth rate compared to wireline broadband subscriptions.

2. The overall teledensity in India increased, with urban areas exhibiting higher teledensity than rural areas.

3. The majority of broadband subscribers were from wireless subscriptions.

4. Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd. held the largest market share in both overall broadband and wireless broadband segments.

A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 1, 3, and 4 only
C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
D. 2 and 3 only

14. In June 2025, the Indian telecom sector witnessed a change in how one major service provider reported its wireline subscriber base. What was this change, and what was its likely impact?

A. A shift from counting voice channels to counting numbering resources, leading to a potential increase in reported wireline subscriptions.
B. A switch from a regional to a national reporting system, leading to improved data accuracy.
C. The adoption of a new technology for subscriber counting, improving efficiency but potentially impacting data consistency.
D. The introduction of a new regulatory framework, increasing the burden on service providers but enhancing transparency.

15. Considering the data on urban and rural teledensity and subscriber shares, which of the following inferences is most accurate regarding the Indian telecom sector's reach and development?

1. Telecom penetration is higher in urban areas compared to rural areas, indicating a need for focused rural development initiatives.

2. The significant difference in urban and rural tele-density highlights the digital divide in India.

3. Government policies should prioritize bridging the digital divide by improving infrastructure and affordability in rural areas.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 1 only

16. The National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) in India primarily seeks to achieve which of the following objectives?

A. Improve the quality of milk produced by farmers, ensuring adherence to strict quality control measures
B. Increase the number of dairy cooperatives across the country, regardless of local market demands
C. Enhance milk processing infrastructure and improve the income of dairy farmers
D. Focus solely on technological advancements in dairy farming, neglecting traditional practices

17. Which of the following statements regarding the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) are correct?

1. NPDD has two components, one focusing on infrastructure development for milk testing and chilling, and the other on increasing milk sales through market access and processing upgrades.

2. The scheme provides financial assistance to various entities, including State Cooperative Dairy Federations and Self Help Groups (SHGs).

3. As of a recent report, over 5700 Bulk Milk Coolers and thousands of Automatic Milk Collection Units have been installed under the scheme.

4. The NPDD is entirely funded by the Central Government, with no state-level contribution.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
D. 1, 2 and 4 only

18. The National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) primarily aims to achieve which of the following?

A. Improve the nutritional value of milk produced in India
B. Enhance milk production through advanced technologies
C. Increase the profitability and efficiency of the dairy sector by strengthening the supply chain and market access for dairy farmers
D. Promote the consumption of dairy products through nationwide advertising campaigns

19. Consider the following statements about the implementation of the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) in Gujarat:

1. A significant amount has been allocated for the development of dairy infrastructure in the state.

2. The Mehsana Milk Union is a key beneficiary of the program in Gujarat.

3. The program's impact in Gujarat is limited to infrastructure development and does not involve any support for marketing or processing.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

20. Which of the following statements regarding the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) Scheme in Bihar are correct?

1. As of July 22, 2025, 572 projects with a total project cost exceeding Rs. 2400 crore were received under the AHIDF scheme for Bihar.

2. The Project Approval Committee (PAC) has a legally mandated timeline for approving projects under the AHIDF scheme.

3. A significant portion of the approved AHIDF projects in Bihar, as of July 22, 2025, benefited individual private companies.

4. Interest subvention is provided as part of the AHIDF scheme.

A. 1 and 4 only
B. 1, 3, and 4 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only

21. The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) scheme in Bihar demonstrates which of the following aspects of government policy?

1. Focus on private sector participation in agricultural infrastructure development.

2. Use of interest subvention to incentivize investment in animal husbandry.

3. Decentralized decision-making in project approval, ensuring faster implementation.

4. A lack of transparency in the project approval process.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 3 and 4 only

22. Consider the following statements about the AHIDF scheme's implementation in Bihar:

1. The majority of the received projects under AHIDF are yet to receive approval as of July 22, 2025.

2. Among the approved projects, Muzaffarpur district received the highest project funding.

3. The interest subvention released is directly proportional to the project cost.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

23. Which of the following statements regarding the Rashtriya Gokul Mission is/are correct?

1. The mission has facilitated the creation of sex-sorted semen production facilities, resulting in the production of over 125 lakh doses.

2. Under the mission, 23 IVF labs are operational, having produced thousands of viable embryos and resulting in several calves born.

3. The mission solely focuses on technological advancements and does not offer financial incentives to farmers.

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. None

24. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission utilizes which of the following to improve livestock productivity?

1. Sex-sorted semen technology

2. Genomic selection using GAUCHIP and MAHISHCHIP

3. Bovine IVF technology

4. Importation of superior breed livestock

A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. All of the above

25. The government's initiatives in the animal husbandry sector include which of the following?

1. Collaboration with international organizations for technological advancements

2. Establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Animal Husbandry (CEAH) for skill development and research

3. Organizing startup grand challenges to promote innovation

4. Solely focusing on large-scale commercial dairy farms

A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 4 only
D. All of the above

26. The government's interventions in the dairy sector include incentives for adopting modern breeding techniques. Which of the following incentives are offered under these programs?

A. Rs. 5000 per assured pregnancy for IVF and 50% subsidy on sex-sorted semen
B. 100% subsidy on artificial insemination and Rs. 10,000 per IVF pregnancy
C. Free artificial insemination services and a 75% subsidy on sex-sorted semen
D. Rs. 2000 per IVF pregnancy and free sex-sorted semen

27. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the findings of the Indian scientists' research on the Puga hot spring in Ladakh?

1. The study challenges existing silica-based theories of life's origin by highlighting the role of calcium carbonate.

2. The research was conducted solely by scientists from ISRO, utilizing advanced space exploration technologies.

3. The discovered organic molecules within the travertine deposits provide evidence for prebiotic reactions and life preservation mechanisms in extreme environments.

4. The findings have no implications for future planetary exploration missions or the development of life-detection technologies.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 3 only
D. 1 only

28. The research conducted at the Puga hot spring is significant because it:

A. Provides definitive proof of extraterrestrial life.
B. Supports only the existing theories of life's origin.
C. Offers insights into both terrestrial and extraterrestrial life origin and detection.
D. Is irrelevant to understanding the origins of life on Earth.

29. The interdisciplinary study of the Puga hot spring travertine involved which of the following techniques?

1.Microscopy

2. Stable Isotope Geochemistry

3. Radiocarbon dating

4. Genetic sequencing

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 1, 2, and 4
D. All of the above

30. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the key themes discussed at the RSSDI Foundation Day ceremony?

1. A mass campaign for the prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, particularly among young people, was proposed.

2. Concerns were raised about the spread of misinformation related to diabetes.

3. The need for evidence-based health awareness campaigns targeting the general population was emphasized.

4. The effectiveness of yoga in preventing diabetes, as shown in a recent study, was highlighted.

A. 1 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
D. None of the above

31. The speech by Dr. Jitendra Singh at the RSSDI Foundation Day ceremony highlighted the need for a shift in public health messaging. What is the primary nature of this suggested shift?

A. From medical publications to direct interaction with citizens
B. From awareness campaigns to treatment-focused initiatives
C. From individual responsibility to government intervention
D. From traditional medicine to modern scientific approaches

32. Considering the context of the RSSDI Foundation Day ceremony and the concerns raised, which of the following is a potential long-term implication of the initiatives discussed?

1. Improved national health outcomes related to non-communicable diseases.

2. Enhanced collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals.

3. Increased public awareness and adoption of preventive measures for diabetes.

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. None of the above

33. Which of the following statements correctly reflects India's current stance on terrorism as articulated by the Raksha Mantri?

1. India possesses the capability to eliminate terrorism at its roots.

2. The government's approach involves a new strategy for national security and counter-terrorism.

3. India's response to terrorism includes both military action and diplomatic pressure on neighboring countries.

4. The government advocates for a permanent solution to terrorism, viewing it as an epidemic requiring decisive action.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
D. 2 and 4 only

34. According to the Raksha Mantri, what significant changes have occurred in India's defence sector in recent years?

1. A substantial increase in the defence budget.

2. A dramatic rise in defence exports.

3. Increased self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta) in defence manufacturing.

4. Implementation of emergency procurement policies.

A. 1, 2, and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2, 3, and 4
D. 1 and 3 only

35. The Raksha Mantri's remarks on Pakistan's role in international counter-terrorism efforts suggest which of the following conclusions?

1. Pakistan's actions contradict its stated commitment to fighting terrorism.

2. International bodies' decisions regarding Pakistan's role in counter-terrorism are questionable.

3. Pakistan's internal situation hinders its ability to effectively combat terrorism.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

36. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has launched several initiatives to combat cybercrime against children. Which of the following is NOT among those initiatives?

A. Establishing a national cybercrime reporting portal
B. Developing a cyber hygiene booklet for children and women
C. Conducting cyber hygiene training for NCC, NSS, and NYKS students
D. Directly prosecuting cybercriminals involved in harming children

37. According to NCRB data, which type of cybercrime against children showed the most significant increase in registered cases between 2018 and 2022?

A. Cyber blackmailing/threatening/harassment
B. Cyber pornography/hosting or publishing obscene sexual materials depicting children
C. Cyber stalking/bullying
D. Fake profile